In the afternoon, we went to the National Archives of Scotland, which was built in the 1780s to house public records. They now hold
over 80 kilometers worth, including documents from the 12th century
up through today. The most popular part of the collection is the Scotland
People Centre, which allows patrons to look up resources for genealogy. They
even host the Scottish Register of Tartan, where you can look up various
tartans, which are the crisscross woven patterns associated with Scottish
clans.
The oldest document in the collection is from the 1120’s,
and is a brieve from King David I deeding lands to the church. The NAS has to
balance the preservation of these documents with the need to keep the
information accessible to the public. To that end, the research room contains
searchable virtual volumes for the public to use. Still, under 50% of the
collection is digitized, which is still significantly more than most of sites
we visited.
We were allowed to touch some of the items in the
collection, including letters from King Louis XII of France
to James IV of Scotland.
There was also a health record from the 19th century, which had a
lot of interesting diagnoses, like smallpox, “disease of head,” and “drink
fever.” In honor of our visit, the
librarians had also pulled some documents pertaining to colonial America. We
were particularly impressed by a criss-cross letter written by a Scottish
immigrant. To save on paper, the man wrote first horizontally, and then over
that writing vertically, doubling his space. We all took a turn trying to
puzzle out what he wrote.
When we were done pouring over the documents, Jenny gave us
a tour. The building was constructed with the collection in mind, ensuring, for
example, that exposure to sunlight was limited. In terms of personnel, there
are always two archivists on duty, but the NAS employs somewhere around 140
people.
One feature of the building that I loved was the courtyard
garden, which I was told was called the “Archivist Garden.”
It was beautiful, and apparently landscaped with plants that symbolize life and
death, and placed in a pattern to symbolize the human brain. And I had just
thought it was aesthetically pleasing.
We also got to see the digitizing system, which to me looked
like a cross between a computer and a printing press. The books are stabilized
while high resolution cameras capture their images, and then the operators
change pages. The motion and rhythm that the stations created reminded me of
working on a loom, and was incredibly soothing. I could just picture doing that
for hours on end while chatting with coworkers, or (as one of the women
demonstrated) listening to music and podcasts. Overall, there was something
about the National Archives of Scotland that was (like Scotland in
general), very welcoming.

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